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Ti6242合金組織演化的精細(xì)分析
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1.中國航發(fā)北京航空材料研究院;2.中國航發(fā)先進(jìn)鈦合金航空科技重點實驗室

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Fine Analysis of Microstructure Evolution of Ti6242 Alloy
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AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

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    摘要:

    以等軸組織Ti6242合金為研究對象,采用光學(xué)顯微鏡與掃描電鏡兩種組織觀察手段,結(jié)合圖像處理軟件的自動處理與統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法,分析了不同熱處理制度下合金組織的精細(xì)特征與演變規(guī)律。建立了采用體積分?jǐn)?shù)Vα、尺寸Dα、分布密度ρα和聚集程度Eα四個參量來精確定量描述等軸初生α相特征及演化的方式,發(fā)現(xiàn)Vα、Dα、ρα和Eα均隨固溶溫度的升高而減少,Vα和ρα分別滿足線性和拋物線規(guī)律;Vα的減少速度隨溫度升高而增加,隨時間的延長而降低。隨Vα減少,β相中Al元素含量增加,Sn、Zr和Mo三元素含量均降低;四種合金元素在α與β兩相中的含量差異變小。850℃與800℃下,β相的[Mo]eq分別落入α+β型和亞穩(wěn)β型鈦合金對應(yīng)的[Mo]eq區(qū)間,水淬后β相分別發(fā)生馬氏體轉(zhuǎn)變和保留亞穩(wěn)態(tài)。

    Abstract:

    Microstructure characterization and evolution analysis of Ti6242 alloy with equiaxed microstructure was studied by optical and scanning electronic microscopes, combining with image processing software. The origin alloy was processed under different heat treatments. Four parameters, including volume fraction Vα, size Dα, distribution density ρα and degree of aggregation Eα, were used to accurately describe the characteristics and evolution process of the equiaxed primary α phase. It was found that Vα, Dα, ρα and Eα all decrease with the solution temperature T increasing, and the relationships of Vα vs. T and ρα vs. T satisfy the linear and parabolic law, respectively. The declining rate of Vα increases with the T arising and decreases with time prolonging. With the Vα dropping, the content of element Al in β phase increases, while the content of Sn, Zr, and Mo decreases; the difference of the content of the four alloying element in β and α phase becomes smaller. At 850℃ and 800℃,the [Mo]eq of β phase is in the [Mo]eq range of α+β and metastable β alloy type respectively. After being quenched in water, the β phase occurs martensitic transformation at 850℃ and retains metastable β phase at 800℃。

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周毅,曹京霞,隋楠,張明達(dá),譚啟明,丁建山,黃旭. Ti6242合金組織演化的精細(xì)分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):907~915.[Zhou Yi, Cao Jingxia, Sui Nan, Zhang Mingda, Tan Qiming, Ding Jianshan, Huang Xu. Fine Analysis of Microstructure Evolution of Ti6242 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):907~915.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019180

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-30
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-26
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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