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Ti-6321鈦合金電子束焊接接頭組織及性能
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中國船舶重工集團公司第七二五研究所

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TG456.3

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Microstructure and properties of ElectronBeamWeldingJoint for Ti-6321 Large Thickness Titanium Alloy
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Luoyang Ship Material Reserach Institute

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    摘要:

    采用真空電子束焊機實現(xiàn)94mm大厚度Ti-6321(名義成分為Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo)鈦合金全厚度焊接。通過在接頭根部填加鎖底結(jié)構(gòu)形式獲得良好成形的焊縫,接頭呈釘形焊縫形貌,深寬比約為16。結(jié)果表明:焊縫區(qū)為粗大柱狀晶,內(nèi)部排列針狀α"馬氏體相及編織狀片層α相;熔合區(qū)是柱狀晶與等軸晶聯(lián)生;單側(cè)熱影響區(qū)寬約2 mm左右。焊縫區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)的硬度值比母材低,焊接接頭拉伸強度與母材相當,拉伸試樣均斷于焊縫區(qū)。焊縫區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)都有較好的沖擊韌性,焊接接頭厚度方向上力學性能的均勻性較好。

    Abstract:

    Vacuum electron beam welding was used to realize the full thickness welding of Ti-6321 (nominal component Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo)titanium alloy with 94mm large thickness.The full thickness of the welded joint can be well formed with the method of bottom locking at the bottom. The welded joint shows approximately parallel weld morphology, and the depth width ratio is about 16.The results show that the weld center is composed of coarse columnar crystal and internally staggered acicular α and α" phase.The transition from coarse grain to fine grain near the fusion zone. The width of unilateral heat affected zone is about 2 mm. The microhardness of the weld zone and the heat affected zone were both lower than that of base metal.The tensile strength of welded joint was equivalent to that of the base metal, and the fracture occured in the weld metal.Both the weld zone and the heat affected zone have better impact toughness.The strength and toughness of the welded joint are excellent.The mechanical properties in the direction of welded joint have good uniformity.

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高奇. Ti-6321鈦合金電子束焊接接頭組織及性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):990~996.[Gaoqi. Microstructure and properties of ElectronBeamWeldingJoint for Ti-6321 Large Thickness Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):990~996.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019167

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-03
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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