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真空燒結(jié)和氫致相變燒結(jié)制備Ti-xFe合金的組織演變過(guò)程和性能研究
作者:
作者單位:

1.廣東省科學(xué)院 廣東省材料與加工研究所;2.中南大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TF12;TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51404077);廣東省自然科學(xué)基金(2015A030313775);廣東省科學(xué)院實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展能力建設(shè)專項(xiàng)(2019GDASYL-0402006、2018GDASCX-0117);廣東省公益研究與能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(2017A070701029);廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018B090904004);廣州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(ZWY201704003、201508030032)


Microstructure evolution and properties of Ti-xFe alloys prepared by vacuum sintering and hydrogen induced phase transformation sintering
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Affiliation:

1.Institute for Materials and Processes of Guangdong Province,Guangdong Academy of Sciences;2.Central South University

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    摘要:

    以HDH-Ti粉和羰基Fe粉為原料,經(jīng)冷等靜壓成形后,分別采用真空燒結(jié)和氫致相變燒結(jié)(HSPT)制備Ti-xFe合金(x=1%、5%、10%和15wt%),對(duì)比研究了兩種燒結(jié)工藝中合金的密度、物相、組織演變過(guò)程和顯微硬度等性能。結(jié)果表明:HSPT合金含有較多的孔隙,密度明顯低于真空燒結(jié)合金的密度。兩種方法制得合金中的β相含量均隨Fe含量的增加而增加,且在HSPT制備的Ti-15Fe合金出現(xiàn)了TiFe中間相。HSPT合金制備過(guò)程中,H對(duì)Fe元素的擴(kuò)散產(chǎn)生了顯著的抑制作用。當(dāng)Fe≥5%時(shí),脫氫后在合金的β相內(nèi)部析出短棒狀或針狀的次生α相,使得β相組織細(xì)小。當(dāng)Fe≥10%時(shí),Fe出現(xiàn)了明顯的富集。同時(shí)H元素導(dǎo)致β相向粗大化的方向發(fā)展,而且隨Fe含量的增加,β相粗化越明顯。HSPT合金的顯微硬度高于真空燒結(jié)合金,尤其是α相的顯微硬度隨Fe含量的增加而線性增大。

    Abstract:

    With HDH-Ti powder and carbonyl Fe powder as raw materials and formed by cold isostatic pressing, Ti-xFe alloys (x=1%, 5%, 10% and 15wt%) were prepared by vacuum sintering and hydrogen induced phase transformation sintering (HSPT), respectively. The density, phase, microstructure evolution and microhardness of the alloys in the two sintering processes were compared. The results show that the HSPT alloy contains more pores and the density is significantly lower than that of the vacuum sintered alloy. The content of β phase in the two alloys increases with the increase of Fe content, and TiFe phase appears only in the Ti-15Fe alloy prepared by HSPT. During the preparation of HSPT alloy, H has a significant inhibitory effect on the diffusion of Fe. When Fe content is no less than5%, short rod-like or needle-like secondary α phase is precipitated inside the β phase of the alloy after dehydrogenation, which makes the β phase structure fine. When Fe content reaches 10% or higher, Fe appears significant enrichment. At the same time, H leads to the development of the β phase growing coarsening, and the β phase coarsening is more obvious with the increase of Fe content. The microhardness of HSPT alloy is higher than that of the vacuum sintered alloy, especially that of α phase increases linearly with the increase of Fe content.

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閆志巧,陳峰,許榮君,劉詠,劉彬.真空燒結(jié)和氫致相變燒結(jié)制備Ti-xFe合金的組織演變過(guò)程和性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):1031~1037.[Yan Zhiqiao, Chen Feng, Xu Rongjun, Liu Yong, Liu Bin. Microstructure evolution and properties of Ti-xFe alloys prepared by vacuum sintering and hydrogen induced phase transformation sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):1031~1037.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019093

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-07-25
  • 錄用日期:2019-07-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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