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泡沫鈦制備及力學(xué)性能評(píng)價(jià)研究
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1.中國(guó)航空制造技術(shù)研究院;2.中國(guó)十五冶金建設(shè)集團(tuán)有限公司;3.航天材料及工藝研究所;4.北京科技大學(xué)

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中航工業(yè)創(chuàng)新基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)2012E62523R),


Study on Preparation of Titanium Foam and Mechanical Properties
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1.AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute;2.Chnia 15th Metallurgical Construction Group Co.Ltd;3.Aerospace Research Institute of Materials Processing Technology;4.University of Science and Technology of Beijing

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    摘要:

    利用占位體燒結(jié)法在不同的占位體粒徑、體積分?jǐn)?shù)以及不同的燒結(jié)溫度、時(shí)間條件下制備出泡沫鈦。采用光學(xué)金相、掃描電鏡等對(duì)泡沫鈦的孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析;通過(guò)室溫壓縮實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)泡沫鈦的力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明,泡沫鈦孔隙橫截面呈圓形,縱截面呈橢圓形,其孔隙率與占位體體積分?jǐn)?shù)的差值隨占位體粒徑、體積分?jǐn)?shù)的增加、燒結(jié)溫度的升高、時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)呈升高的變化趨勢(shì),同時(shí),燒結(jié)溫度越高,所制備的泡沫鈦孔壁越致密。與傳統(tǒng)的泡沫材料不同,泡沫鈦應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變關(guān)系曲線并沒(méi)有明顯的應(yīng)力平臺(tái),壓縮強(qiáng)度和彈性模量隨孔隙率的增加呈下降的變化趨勢(shì),當(dāng)孔隙率為67.6%時(shí),壓縮強(qiáng)度和彈性模量分別達(dá)到14.4MPa和1.17GPa。壓縮強(qiáng)度隨孔徑的增大呈先升高再降低的變化趨勢(shì),而彈性模量隨孔徑的增加基本不變,當(dāng)孔徑達(dá)到1.15-1.53mm時(shí),其壓縮強(qiáng)度和彈性模量分別達(dá)到48.9MPa和1.72GPa。

    Abstract:

    Titanium foam was prepared by space holder sintering process under different particle diameter, volume ratio and sintering temperature and time. The pore structure of titanium foam was analyzed by optical metallography and scanning electron microscope. The mechanical properties of titanium foam were evaluated by compression test at room temperature. The results show that the pore of titanium foam is round on the cross-section and is elliptical on the longitudinal section. The difference between the porosity of titanium foam and the volume ratio of space holder increases with the increase of the particle diameter, volume ratio, sintering temperature and time. At the same time, the higher the sintering temperature, the denser the pore wall of titanium foam is. Unlike the traditional foam materials, there is no obvious stress platform in the relationship between the stress and strain of titanium foam. The compressive strength and elastic modulus decrease with the increase of porosity. When the porosity is 67.6%, the compressive strength and elastic modulus reach 14.4MPa and 1.17GPa respectively. The compressive strength increases first and then decreases with the increase of pore diameter, while the elastic modulus remains unchanged. When the pore diameter reaches 1.15-1.53 mm, the compressive strength and elastic modulus reach 48.9 MPa and 1.72 GPa respectively.

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王耀奇,王曉華,王哲磊,任學(xué)平,侯紅亮.泡沫鈦制備及力學(xué)性能評(píng)價(jià)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):1051~1057.[Wang Yaoqi, Wang Xiaohua, Wang zhelei, Ren Xueping, Hou Hongliang. Study on Preparation of Titanium Foam and Mechanical Properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):1051~1057.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.17Ti2019018

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-13
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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