s、殘余β片和微量晶界α組成的片層組織,但不同溫度固溶后合金的β晶粒尺寸改變,進(jìn)而影響時(shí)效析出次生αs片的含量及尺寸,最終導(dǎo)致合金力學(xué)性能的差異。固溶溫度在830~900 ℃之間時(shí),隨固溶溫度的升高,原始β晶粒尺寸增大,后續(xù)時(shí)效析出的次生αs長(zhǎng)、寬及長(zhǎng)寬比均先增大后減小,數(shù)量越來越多,合金強(qiáng)度直線下降,塑性先降低后增加。固溶溫度為860℃時(shí)合金對(duì)應(yīng)的強(qiáng)塑性匹配最好。合金的斷裂失效機(jī)制為以微孔聚集為主,沿晶開裂和穿晶斷裂并存的混合斷裂機(jī)制。"/>

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β單相區(qū)固溶溫度對(duì)Ti-55531合金組織及性能的影響
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1.貴州大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院;2.西北有色金屬研究院

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TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)(51801037),貴州省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(黔科合平臺(tái)人才[2018]5781號(hào)), 貴州省教育廳青年科技人才成長(zhǎng)項(xiàng)目(黔教合KY字[2018]104),貴州大學(xué) “SRT計(jì)劃”項(xiàng)目(貴大SRT字(2017)024號(hào))和創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(貴大(省)創(chuàng)字2018(005)).


Influence of solution temperature in β phase region on microstructure and performance of Ti-55531 alloy
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1.College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University;2.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    采用OM、SEM及拉伸測(cè)試方法,結(jié)合系列的熱處理工藝,研究了β單相區(qū)不同的固溶溫度對(duì)Ti-55531合金片層組織參數(shù)及力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,β單相區(qū)不同溫度固溶,再經(jīng)相同的時(shí)效處理后,合金的組織均為片層狀的次生αs、殘余β片和微量晶界α組成的片層組織,但不同溫度固溶后合金的β晶粒尺寸改變,進(jìn)而影響時(shí)效析出次生αs片的含量及尺寸,最終導(dǎo)致合金力學(xué)性能的差異。固溶溫度在830~900 ℃之間時(shí),隨固溶溫度的升高,原始β晶粒尺寸增大,后續(xù)時(shí)效析出的次生αs長(zhǎng)、寬及長(zhǎng)寬比均先增大后減小,數(shù)量越來越多,合金強(qiáng)度直線下降,塑性先降低后增加。固溶溫度為860℃時(shí)合金對(duì)應(yīng)的強(qiáng)塑性匹配最好。合金的斷裂失效機(jī)制為以微孔聚集為主,沿晶開裂和穿晶斷裂并存的混合斷裂機(jī)制。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the influence rule of solution temperature above β transformation temperature on the microstructural parameters and mechanical properties of Ti-55531 alloy, series heat treatments, OM, SEM and tensile testing methods were carried out. Results indicate that all microstructures of the alloy consist of lamellar αs, residual β laths and a few grain boundary α after solution at different temperatures in β phase region and aging treatment. Different solution temperature affects the original β grain size of Ti-55531 alloy, and then the content and size of aging precipitated αs phase, which ultimately results in mechanical properties of the alloy. When the solution temperature is ranging from 830 ℃ and 900 ℃, with the increase of solution temperature, the size of original β grain increases, and the length, width and length-width ratio of αs phase precipitated by subsequent aging increase at first and then decrease. Meanwhile, the volume fraction of αs phase increases, the strength of the alloy gradually decreases, and the plasticity decreases first and then increases. As the solution temperature is 860 ℃, the alloy could obtain the good cooperation between strength and plasticity. Fracture mode of lamellar microstructures is a mixed mode, including microvoids accumulation, transgranular cleavage and intergranular fracture.

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李澤東,黃朝文,陳林波,徐楊,何飛,李佳輝,辛社偉,趙永慶.β單相區(qū)固溶溫度對(duì)Ti-55531合金組織及性能的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2019,36(3).

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-22
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