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不同送粉速度對TC4鈦合金表面激光熔覆的影響
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慶陽市西峰區(qū)科技計劃項目(XF201905); 甘肅省創(chuàng)新基地和人才計劃項目(20JR10RA138); 甘肅省高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新基金項目(2020A-118); 隴東學(xué)院博士基金項目(XYBY1907)


Effect of Powder Feeding Rate on Laser Cladding of TC4 Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用光纖激光對TC4鈦合金表面進行熔覆改性,研究送粉速度對熔覆工藝過程和熔覆層性能的影響。采用高速攝像機拍攝了加熱粉末在空間的分布形貌,采用光學(xué)顯微鏡觀察了熔覆層橫截面形貌,采用EDS分析了熔覆層的氮含量分布,并測量了熔覆層橫截面的顯微硬度。實驗表明,送粉速度較小時,粉末吸收少量激光能量,熔池較大,熔覆層寬而淺;送粉速度較大時,粉末吸收大量激光能量,熔池較小,熔覆層窄而深。當送粉速度較大時,熔覆層的氮元素含量和顯微硬度均分布基本均勻,無明顯梯度;隨送粉速度增加,熔覆層顯微硬度會增加,并穩(wěn)定在約9.3 GPa。

    Abstract:

    The surface of TC4 titanium alloy was cladding modified by fiber laser,and the effect of powder feeding rate on cladding process and cladding layer performance was studied. The distribution morphology of the heating powder in space was photographed using high speed camera system,the cross section morphology of the cladding layer was observed using optical microscope,the nitrogen content of the cladding layer was detected using EDS and the cross section microhardness of the cladding layer was measured. The experimental results show that the powder absorbs a little laser energy when the powder feeding rate is low,the molten pool is large,and the cladding layer is wide and shallow. The powder absorbs a lot of laser energy when the powder feeding rate is high,the molten pool is small,and the cladding layer is narrow and deep. When the powder feeding rate is high,the nitrogen content and microhardness of the cladding layer are uniformly distributed without obvious gradient. With the increase of powder feeding rate,the microhardness of the cladding layer increases,and stabilizes at about 9. 3 GPa.

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寇元哲;郭晉昌;.不同送粉速度對TC4鈦合金表面激光熔覆的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2021,38(2):25-29.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-06
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