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鈦表面改性Al/NiCu組合涂層反應(yīng)機理及抗氧化性能
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Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Extrusion Forming of Ti-B25 Titanium Alloy Pipe
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    摘要:

    采用等離子結(jié)合電弧噴涂的工藝方法在工業(yè)純鈦表面制備了Al/Ni Cu組合涂層,在700℃的大氣環(huán)境下對Al/Ni Cu/Ti試件進行加熱處理,使得Al、Ni Cu復合涂層之間發(fā)生擴散反應(yīng)并原位生成具有一定抗高溫氧化性能的Ni-Al金屬間化合物涂層。對加熱改性處理前后涂層的微觀組織及Ni-Al金屬間化合物的形成機理進行了研究,并對經(jīng)加熱和打磨處理后的Al/Ni Cu/Ti試件及無防護涂層的Ti塊進行了800℃/100 h的高溫氧化試驗。研究結(jié)果顯示,Ti基體表面Al/Ni Cu涂層經(jīng)700℃爐中加熱改性處理后,Al、Ni Cu涂層間可發(fā)生擴散反應(yīng)并原位生成Ni Al3、Cu Al2、Ni2Al3及含有一定Cu元素的Ni Al金屬間化合物,但只有高熔點的Ni Al金屬間化合物能夠始終穩(wěn)定地存在,且此金屬間化合物對Ti基體起到了較好的高溫防護作用。

    Abstract:

    The Al/Ni Cu composite coatings were deposited on the surface of a pure Ti substrate by plasma spray technology and arc spray technology,and then the sprayed Al/Ni Cu/Ti specimen was then heated in the furnace at 700 ℃.A Ni-Al intermetallic compound protective coating with oxidation resistance formed through in-situ reaction between Al and Ni Cu composite coatings. The microstructure of the coatings before and after heat modification treatment and the formation mechanism of Ni-Al intermetallic compounds were studied. In addition,the oxidation tests of the Al/Ni Cu/Ti specimen( after heating and polishing treatment) and the uncoated Ti at 800 ℃ for 100 h were conducted. The results show that,by modifying Al/Ni Cu spray coatings on Ti substrate with furnace heating treatment at 700 ℃,Ni Al3,CuAl2,Ni2 Al3 and Ni Al intermetallic compounds with certain Cu elements form through in-situ reaction between Al/Ni Cu composite coatings. However,only the Ni Al intermetallic compound with high melting point can stay stable,and this intermetallic compound can protect Ti substrate under high temperature.

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賈倩倩;張楠楠;李德元;李斌;趙文珍;.鈦表面改性Al/NiCu組合涂層反應(yīng)機理及抗氧化性能[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2021,38(1):30-36.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-16
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