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電子束選區(qū)熔化成形Nb521合金微觀組織與性能分析
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李會(huì)霞(1990—),女,碩士,助理工程師。

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廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019B090904001);粉末冶金國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題資助(2020DWKF002)


Microstructure and Properties Analysis of Nb521 Alloy Prepared by Selective Electron Beam Melting
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    摘要:

    采用電子束選區(qū)熔化技術(shù)制備Nb521合金,研究其致密化成形工藝。通過對(duì)成形試樣的組織、物相、顯微硬度、室溫拉伸性能的檢測與分析,探討了電子束選區(qū)熔化成形Nb521合金的機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明,電子束選區(qū)熔化成形過程中,電子束熔化電流及速度的合理匹配,是得到表面質(zhì)量及內(nèi)部質(zhì)量優(yōu)異的成形樣品的基礎(chǔ);電子束能量密度為340 J/mm3時(shí),樣品的密度達(dá)到8.78~8.79 g/cm3;Nb521合金顯微組織沿沉積方向呈柱狀晶,晶粒沿(200)晶面有較強(qiáng)的擇優(yōu)生長取向;成形樣品中除Nb基體相外,還存在少量的Nb2C與ZrC碳化物析出;樣品室溫抗拉強(qiáng)度達(dá)到384 MPa,屈服強(qiáng)度為307 MPa,斷后延伸率為16.5%;顯微硬度處于1 500~1 700 MPa之間,無各向異性。

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    The Nb521 alloy was fabricated by selective electron beam melting to investigate the densification properties. The microstructure, phase, micro-hardness and room temperature tensile properties of the as-build niobium tungsten alloys were tested and analyzed, and the mechanism of selective electron beam melting of Nb521 alloy was also discussed. The results show that the reasonable matching of electron beam melting current and velocity is the basis for obtaining the samples with excellent surface quality and internal metallurgical quality. When the energy input density is 340 J/mm3, the density of the sample can reach 8.78 ~8.79 g/cm3. The microstructure of Nb521 alloy along the deposition direction presents columnar crystal characteristics, X-ray analysis shows a strong preferential growth on the (200) plane. The phase analysis of the formed samples shows that in addition to the Nb matrix phase, there are still a small amount of precipitates calibrated as Nb2C and ZrC. The tensile strength of Nb521 alloy at room temperature is 384 MPa, the yield strength is 307 MPa, and the elongation is 16.5%. The hardness shows no anisotropy with a hardness of 1 500~1 700 MPa.

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李會(huì)霞,朱紀(jì)磊,車倩穎,趙培,趙小歡,弋陽,劉彬.電子束選區(qū)熔化成形Nb521合金微觀組織與性能分析[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2020,37(4):35-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-11
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-25