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電子束3D打印極小曲面多孔TC4鈦合金及其性能研究
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賈亮(1984 —),男,碩士,工程師。

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFB0700301);國家自然科學基金項目(51627805);科學挑戰(zhàn)專題項目(TZ2018006)


Design and Properties of Porous TC4 Titanium Alloy with Minimal Curved Surface by Electron Beam 3D Printing
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    摘要:

    介紹了極小曲面多孔結構設計方法,并采用電子束3D打印技術制備了極小曲面多孔TC4鈦合金,對比分析了沉積態(tài)組織與熱處理后顯微組織變化,以及不同表觀密度下試樣的壓縮性能。研究結果表明: 采用Rhino建模軟件為設計主體,并配合Grasshopper插件的程序算法,可參數化生成極小曲面模型,再用3-matic拓撲優(yōu)化軟件進行曲面多孔化處理,可建立極小曲面多級孔模型;極小曲面多孔TC4鈦合金的抗壓強度隨著表觀密度的增加而增大,在表觀密度為0.74 g/cm3時抗壓縮強度達到49.33 MPa; 沉積態(tài)組織主要由β柱狀晶組成,經1 000 ℃×2 h/FC退火處理后,組織轉變?yōu)槲菏辖M織。

    Abstract:

    The design method of porous structure with minimal curved surface was introduced, and the porous TC4 titanium alloy with minimal curved surface was fabricated by electron beam 3D printing technology. The microstructure changes of as deposited and heat-treated specimens were compared and analyzed, as well as the compressive properties of the samples under different apparent densities. The research results show that using Rhino software as the main design body, and with the program algorithm of Grasshopper plug-in, the minimal surface model can be parameterized, and then the 3-matic topology optimization software can be used to carry out the surface multi-hole processing. With this method, the model of multi-stage holes with minimal surface can be established. The compressive strength of porous TC4 titanium alloy with minimal curved surface increases with the increase of apparent density. When the apparent density is 0.74 g/cm3, the compressive strength reaches 49.33 MPa. The deposited microstructure is mainly composed of β-columnar crystals, and the microstructure changes into Widmanstatten structure after annealing at 1 000 ℃ for 2 h/FC.

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賈亮,樊永霞,劉楠,楊廣宇,楊坤.電子束3D打印極小曲面多孔TC4鈦合金及其性能研究[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2020,37(4):18-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-11
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-25