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碳納米管對TC4鈦合金激光焊焊縫成形和組織的影響
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董俊慧(1961—),男,教授,博士。

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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51165027);內蒙古自然科學基金資助項目(2017MS(LH)0512); 內蒙古工業(yè)大學科學研究項目(X201315)


Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Weld Formation and Microstructure of TC4 Titanium Alloy Laser Welding
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    摘要:

    選取羥基化多壁碳納米管作為表面活性劑對TC4鈦合金進行活性CO2激光焊接,焊后測量并計算了焊縫的熔深、熔寬及深寬比,觀察分析了焊縫顯微組織,測定了接頭硬度和焊縫的物相組成。結果表明:TC4鈦合金表面涂覆質量分數為4%的碳納米管溶液,形成的涂覆層均勻致密;在給定焊接參數條件下,該涂覆層可使焊縫熔深增加約6%,熔寬降低約4%,深寬比增加約10%;涂覆碳納米管可以增加激光吸收率,使得焊縫溫度升高、冷卻速率增大,因而涂覆碳納米管的焊縫β晶粒較細,晶內的α′相較未涂覆碳納米管的短??;碳納米管對焊縫硬度和焊縫的物相組成無明顯影響。

    Abstract:

    Hydroxylated multi walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) were selected as the surface activating flux to carry out the CO2 laser welding of TC4 titanium alloy. The penetration, width and ratio of depth to width of the weld joint were measured and calculated. And the microstructure, microhardness and phase composition of the weld joint were also studied. The results show that the coating formed with the solution of 4% MWCNTs is uniform and dense on the surface of TC4 titanium alloy. The presence of the coating can increase the penetration of weld joint by about 6% and reduce the width by about 4%. The ratio of depth to width is increased by about 10% under the condition of given welding parameters. It is suggesting that MWCNTs can increase the laser absorption. The β grain of the weld joint coated with MWCNTs is fine and α′ phase in the crystal is short because of the rise in welding temperature and cooling rate. In addition, MWCNTs didn't show an obvious effect on the microhardness and phase composition of the weld joint.

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侯繼軍,董俊慧,康志凱.碳納米管對TC4鈦合金激光焊焊縫成形和組織的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2020,37(4):7-12.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-11
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-25