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加工方式對鉿棒組織與性能的影響
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蔡文博(1989—),男,工程師。

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國防基礎科研計劃資助項目(XNJK-07)


Effect of Processing Method on Microstructure and Properties of Hafnium Bars
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    摘要:

    采用熱軋和熱軋加冷旋鍛2種方式將鉿棒坯加工成13.3 mm的鉿棒,并對其進行740 ℃×1 h的真空退火處理,對比研究2種加工方式下鉿棒的顯微組織、拉伸性能及斷口形貌。結果表明,加工率相同時,未退火狀態(tài)下的熱軋加冷旋鍛樣品的室溫及高溫抗拉強度、屈服強度明顯大于熱軋樣品,但塑性較低,斷口韌窩大而淺;經過740 ℃真空退火后,熱軋加冷旋鍛樣品的室溫及高溫抗拉強度、屈服強度略高于熱軋樣品,屈強比明顯增大,斷口韌窩大小、深淺與熱軋樣品接近。鉿棒熱加工后進行一定程度的冷加工,有利于后期得到更優(yōu)異的拉伸性能。

    Abstract:

    The hafnium rod blanks were processed into 13.3 mm hafnium bars by hot rolling and hot rolling plus cold forging respectively, and then vacuum annealed at 740 ℃×1 h. The microstructure, tensile properties and fracture morphology of the hafnium bars prepared by these two methods were compared. The result shows that at the same processing rate,the room temperature and high temperature tensile strength and yield strength of the hot-rolled and cold-forged samples in the unannealed state are significantly higher than hot-rolled samples, but the plasticity is lower. The fracture dimples are large and shallow. The room temperature and high temperature tensile strength and yield strength of the hot-rolled and cold-forged samples are slightly higher than hot-rolled samples after vacuum annealing at 740 ℃, the yield ratio is significantly increased, the size and depth of fractured dimples are approach to the hot-rolled samples. Increasing the certain degree of cold working on the hafnium bar is benefit to obtain better tensile properties in the later stage.

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蔡文博,姚修楠,武宇,趙鴻磊,陳昊,白新房,朱波.加工方式對鉿棒組織與性能的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2020,37(3):29-32.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-02
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