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矯直工藝對(duì)Zr-Sn-Nb系合金管材氫化物取向的影響
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Effect of Straightening Process on Hydride Orientation of Zr-Sn-Nb Alloy Tube
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    摘要:

    核反應(yīng)堆包殼管的氫化物取向因子會(huì)較大程度的影響其力學(xué)性能和使用性能。為此,使用6輥精密管材矯直機(jī)對(duì)?10 mm的Zr-Sn-Nb系合金成品管材進(jìn)行矯直實(shí)驗(yàn),研究輥縫值、彎曲量及矯直輥角度對(duì)其氫化物取向因子的影響。采用X射線衍射技術(shù)分析矯直管材的殘余應(yīng)力,采用光學(xué)顯微鏡觀察高壓釜滲氫試樣的氫化物分布,并通過(guò)評(píng)級(jí)軟件檢測(cè)氫化物取向因子(Fn~(40°))。結(jié)果表明:輥縫值、彎曲量及矯直輥角度均對(duì)矯直后管材的殘余應(yīng)力有顯著影響,并且管材氫化物取向因子隨著殘余應(yīng)力的增大而增大。當(dāng)輥縫值≥10 mm,彎曲量≤4.2 mm,矯直輥角度在31.5°~33.5°之間時(shí)管材殘余正應(yīng)力≤35.6 MPa,切應(yīng)力≤37.8 MPa,此時(shí)氫化物取向呈周向或接近周向,氫化物取向因子滿足技術(shù)要求。

    Abstract:

    The hydride orientation factor has great influence on the mechanical properties and service performance of the fuel cladding tube during the nuclear reactor operation. The straightening experiment was carried out by using 6-roll precision tube straightener, the influence of roll gap, bending and straightening roller angle on the hydride orientation of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy pipe with ?10 mm was studied. The residual stress of the straightened sample was analyzed by X-ray diffraction technique, the hydride distribution of autoclave hydrogenated samples was observed by optical microscope, the hydride orientation factor(Fn~(40°))was detected by rating software. The results show that roll gap, bending and angle of straightening roller have significant influence on the residual stress of pipe after straightening, the hydride orientation factor increases with the increase of residual stress. When the roll gap is greater than or equal to 10 mm, the bending less than or equal to 4.2 mm,and the angle of straightening roller is between 31.5°and 33.5°, the residual normal stress is less than or equal to 35.6 MPa, shearing stress is less than or equal to 37.8 MPa. The hydride orientation is circumferential or near circumferential, hydride orientation factor to meet the technical requirements.

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.矯直工藝對(duì)Zr-Sn-Nb系合金管材氫化物取向的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2019,36(6):42-46.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-17
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