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阻燃鈦合金摩擦著火熱源模型及仿真分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51471155); 國家科技重大專項項目(2017-VII-0012109)


Numerical Model and Analysis of Friction Ignition Process of Fireproof Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    鈦火是現(xiàn)代航空發(fā)動機的典型災(zāi)難性事故,壓氣機轉(zhuǎn)子與靜子的異常摩擦是其主要熱源。采用動網(wǎng)格方法結(jié)合等效模型建立轉(zhuǎn)子與靜子試件的三維熱-力-磨損耦合有限元模型,對不同摩擦接觸壓力和環(huán)境溫度等條件下550℃阻燃鈦合金TF550摩擦著火過程的溫度場進行數(shù)值建模與仿真分析。結(jié)果表明,在室溫、200 N摩擦接觸壓力條件下,TF550鈦合金靜子試件在7.2 s達到著火溫度,此時轉(zhuǎn)子試件溫度仍維持在1 000 K,比靜子試件低約900 K;當(dāng)摩擦接觸壓力從200 N增大至400 N時,摩擦著火延遲時間為3.3 s;當(dāng)摩擦接觸壓力提升至700 N時,著火延遲時間縮短至2 s以內(nèi);在823 K的環(huán)境溫度下,靜子試件的摩擦著火延遲時間為5 s,比室溫下的摩擦著火延遲時間縮短了2.2 s;相對于環(huán)境溫度的影響,摩擦接觸壓力對TF550鈦合金摩擦著火升溫速率的影響更大。

    Abstract:

    Titanium fire is a typical catastrophic failure of modern aeroengine. Abnormal friction between compressor rotor and stator is the main heat source. A three-dimensional thermo-mechanical-wear coupled finite element model of rotor/stator specimens was established by dynamic mesh method combined with equivalent model. The temperature field of the friction ignition process of fireproof titanium alloy under different friction contact pressures and temperatures was numerically modeled and simulated. The results show that the maximum temperature of the rotor specimen is lower than that of the stator specimen. Under 200 N friction contact pressure and room temperature boundary conditions, it cost 7.2 s to reach the ignition temperature of the TF550 fireproof titanium alloy stator specimen. At the same time, the temperature of the rotor specimen remains around 1 000 K while the temperature of the stator specimen remains around 1 900 K; when the friction contact pressure increases from 200 N to 400 N, the ignition delay time reduce to 3.3 s. When the friction contact pressure rises to 700 N, the ignition delay time decreases to less than 2 s; at 823 K ambient temperature, the ignition delay time of stator is 5 s, which is 2.2 s shorter than that of room temperature; relative to the influence of ambient temperature, the change of friction contact pressure has a greater impact on the heating rate.

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.阻燃鈦合金摩擦著火熱源模型及仿真分析[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2019,36(6):1-6.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-17
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