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β相穩(wěn)定元素對TiAl合金高溫變形行為的影響
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Effect of Beta Stabilizing Element on Hot Deformation Behavior of TiAl Alloys
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    摘要:

    利用Gleeble-1500D熱模擬試驗機研究了Ti-44Al、Ti-44Al-6Nb和Ti-44Al-6Nb-1Cr-2V合金在1 100~1 250℃和0. 01 s-1條件下的熱變形行為。研究結果表明,添加β相穩(wěn)定元素可降低TiAl合金的流變應力,在相同變形條件下Ti-44Al-6Nb-1Cr-2V合金具有更低的峰值應力。高溫變形時,TiAl合金主要發(fā)生片層彎曲和拉長協(xié)調(diào)變形,以及片層團晶界處動態(tài)再結晶和B2相協(xié)調(diào)變形。動態(tài)再結晶程度隨著變形溫度的升高以及β相穩(wěn)定元素含量的提高而增加,B2相協(xié)調(diào)變形和促進動態(tài)再結晶是TiAl合金的主要軟化方式。添加β相穩(wěn)定元素和控制B2相含量能有效改善TiAl合金熱加工性能。

    Abstract:

    The hot deformation behavior of Ti-44Al,Ti-44Al-6Nb and Ti-44Al-6Nb-1Cr-2V alloys was studied on a Gleeble-1500D hot simulation machine at the temperature range of 1 100 ~ 1 250 ℃ and 0. 01 s~(-1). The results show that Ti-44Al-6Nb-1Cr-2V alloy shows the lower peak stress comparing to Ti-44Al alloy and Ti-44Al-6Nb alloy under the same deformation condition indicating that beta phase stabilizing elements can reduce flow stress of TiAl alloys significantly. The lamellar is bending and elongation to coordinate deformation during hot deformation,and dynamic recrystallization is mainly occurred at the lamellar colony. The dynamic recrystallization increases with the increase of the deformation temperature and beta phase stabilizing element content. B2 phase coordination deformation and promoting dynamic recrystallization are the main softening mechanism for TiAl alloys at high temperature. Thus addition of beta phase stabilizing elements and controlling of B2 phase can effectively improve the hot workability of TiAl alloys.

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.β相穩(wěn)定元素對TiAl合金高溫變形行為的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2019,36(1):40-43.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-03
  • 出版日期: 2019-02-25