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表面活性劑對鈦合金復(fù)合微弧氧化膜結(jié)構(gòu)與耐磨性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51171154,51101127,51771155)


Effect of Surfactant on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Composite Micro-arc Oxidation Coatings on Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    為了在鈦合金表面制備耐磨性能良好的復(fù)合微弧氧化膜層,研究了4種不同類型的表面活性劑對復(fù)合六方氮化硼(hBN)固體潤滑微粒微弧氧化膜層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及其耐磨性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,表面活性劑對復(fù)合微弧氧化(MAO)膜層的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和耐磨性能有明顯的影響,陽離子型表面活性劑十六烷基三甲基溴化銨降低了復(fù)合MAO膜層中h BN微粒含量,削弱了膜基結(jié)合,因而不利于膜層耐磨性能的改善;非離子型表面活性劑無水乙醇由于揮發(fā)性強(qiáng)導(dǎo)致膜層的致密性下降,降低了膜層的耐磨性能;陰離子型表面活性劑十二烷基苯磺酸鈉對復(fù)合MAO膜層的結(jié)構(gòu)和耐磨性能影響較小;陰離子型表面活性劑羧甲基纖維素鈉則有效改善了hBN微粒在電解液中的分散性,進(jìn)而改善其在MAO膜層中的復(fù)合及分布狀況,從而明顯改進(jìn)了復(fù)合MAO膜層的耐磨性能。

    Abstract:

    The effect of four different types of surfactants on the microstructure and wear resistance of the composite micro-arc oxidation( MAO) coatings containing hexagonal boron nitride( hBN) solid lubricating particles were studied in order to get composite micro-arc oxidation coatings with good wear resistance on titanium alloy. The results show that surfactants have a significant effect on the microstructure and wear resistance of the composite micro-arc oxidation coatings. Cationic surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide decreases the content of hBN in the coating and weakens the coating/substrate bond strength,which is not conducive to the improvement of the wear resistance of the coating;nonionic surfactant absolute ethyl alcohol makes the decline in the density of the coating due to its strong volatility,thus reducing the wear resistance of the coating; anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate has little effect on the structure and wear resistance of the coating; anionic surfactant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is effective in improving the dispersibility of hBN particles in the electrolyte,thereby improving its complex and uniform distribution in the coating,thus significantly improving wear resistance of the composite micro-arc oxidation coating.

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.表面活性劑對鈦合金復(fù)合微弧氧化膜結(jié)構(gòu)與耐磨性能的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2019,36(1):13-18.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-03
  • 出版日期: 2019-02-25