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鈦表面鈦鈀合金層耐蝕性能及耐蝕機(jī)理研究
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陜西省創(chuàng)新人才計劃項目(2017KCT-06); 科技部國際合作項目(2014DFR50450)


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    摘要:

    采用磁控濺射沉積鈀膜層+熱擴(kuò)散技術(shù)在工業(yè)純鈦表面制備Ti-Pd合金層,研究了Ti-Pd合金層的耐蝕性能,用重量法評價了合金層的腐蝕速率,分析了不同樣品經(jīng)腐蝕后的表面形貌和成分。結(jié)果表明:Ti-Pd合金層在37%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同) HCl溶液和80%H_2SO_4溶液中的腐蝕速率比純鈦降低了2個數(shù)量級。Ti-Pd合金層經(jīng)37%HCl腐蝕后,表面含有Ti、Pd、O元素,表面有微小的點(diǎn)蝕坑。Ti-Pd合金層經(jīng)80%H_2SO_4腐蝕后,表面含有Ti、Pd、S、O元素,表面有亞微米級的點(diǎn)蝕坑。提出了Ti-Pd合金層的耐蝕機(jī)理:微量的Pd和Ti O2組成的鈍化膜使表面腐蝕電位提高,產(chǎn)生耐蝕效果。

    Abstract:

    The Ti-Pd alloyed layer was prepared on pure titanium by the technique of depositing palladium film and thermal diffusion. The corrosion resistance of Ti-Pd alloyed layer was studied. The corrosion rate of the alloy layer was evaluated by gravimetric method. The surface morphologies and composition of different samples after corrosion were analyzed. The results show that the corrosion rate of the Ti-Pd alloyed layer in 37% HCl and 80% H2SO4 is two orders of magnitude lower than that of pure titanium. It is found that after the alloyed layer is corroded by 37% HCl,the surface contains Ti,Pd,O elements,and the surface has tiny pitting pits. On the other hand,after the Ti-Pd alloyed layer is corroded by 80% H2SO4,the surface contains Ti,Pd,S,O elements,and the surface has submicron pitting pits. According to the experimental results,the corrosion resistance mechanism of the Ti-Pd alloyed layer is proposed in this paper. A small amount of Pd and TiO2 constitute a passive film,which improves the surface corrosion potential,thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the material.

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.鈦表面鈦鈀合金層耐蝕性能及耐蝕機(jī)理研究[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2018,35(6):41-45.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-01
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