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氫燃料電池中鈦雙極板研究進(jìn)展
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Research Progress of Titanium Bipolar Plates in Hydrogen Fuel Cells
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    摘要:

    鈦及鈦合金密度低、比強(qiáng)度高且在酸性環(huán)境中耐蝕性優(yōu)異,在氫燃料電池雙極板中具有較高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值?;仡櫫私陙?lái)氫燃料電池用鈦雙極板的研究進(jìn)展,詳述了鈦雙極板表面改性技術(shù)的研究成果,包括摻雜合金元素、鈦表面涂覆金屬基涂層(貴金屬、金屬碳/氮化物等)和碳基涂層(石墨、無(wú)定型碳等)。涂層結(jié)構(gòu)組織的復(fù)合化和納米化,有利于提升鈦雙極板的耐蝕性、導(dǎo)電性和疏水性,其對(duì)于提升氫燃料電池的性能及保證其運(yùn)行的穩(wěn)定性和耐久性具有重要作用。

    Abstract:

    Titanium and its alloys with low density,high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance in acidic conditions,which makes titanium and its alloys have great application value in bipolar plates of hydrogen fuel cell and attract extensive attention from scholars. In this paper,the research progress of titanium and its alloys in hydrogen fuel cell bipolar plates is reviewed. Furthermore,the research results of surface modification technology in titanium bipolar plate are studied in detail,including doping element alloying of titanium,metal-based coating( precious metals,metallic carbon/nitrides,etc.) and carbon-based coatings( graphite,amorphous carbon,etc.). Composite and nanostructure of coating structure are beneficial to improve the corrosion resistance,electrical conductivity and hydrophobicity of the titanium bipolar plate,which have a significant effect on the performance,operational stability and durability of the hydrogen fuel cell.

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.氫燃料電池中鈦雙極板研究進(jìn)展[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2018,35(6):10-15.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-01
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