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鍛造工藝對Ti-6Al-4V合金大規(guī)格方坯組織與性能的影響
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Effect of Forging Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Large Forging Billet
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    摘要:

    制定了3種Ti-6Al-4V合金大規(guī)格方坯鍛造工藝,通過Simufact仿真軟件對工藝參數(shù)進行優(yōu)化,在萬噸液壓機上進行全流程控制鍛造,制備出規(guī)格為245 mm×480 mm×3 700 mm的大規(guī)格方坯。對方坯的力學(xué)性能和顯微組織進行表征,分析鍛造工藝對大規(guī)格方坯組織與性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,3種工藝鍛制的Ti-6Al-4V合金大規(guī)格方坯顯微組織均為等軸組織,初生α相含量約占80%。工藝A和工藝B制得的方坯組織細小,均勻性好,超聲波雜波水平低。工藝C鍛制的方坯晶粒粗大,組織不均勻,心部存在長條及大塊狀α相。工藝A、B鍛制的方坯有較好的強度和塑性匹配,工藝C鍛制的方坯強度雖較高,但塑性相對較低。從組織均勻性、力學(xué)性能及雜波水平綜合考慮,工藝A為最優(yōu)鍛造方案。

    Abstract:

    Three kinds of Ti-6Al-4V alloy large billet forging processes were developed. Optimization of process parameters by Simufact simulation software. The fullprocess forging was carried out on 10 000 ton hydraulic machine to prepare a large specification forging billet of 245 mm×480 mm×3 700 mm. The mechanical properties and microstructure of the large forging billet were characterized, and the effect of forging technology on the microstructure and mechanical properties of large forging billet was analyzed. The results show that the microstructures of large forging billet Ti-6Al-4V alloy are isoaxial, and the initial alpha phase content account for about 80%. The microstructures of forging billets forged by process A and process B are small and the uniformity is good, and the level of ultrasonic clutter is lower. The forging billet grain size of process C forging is large and uneven tissue, and there are long strips and large block alpha phases in the heart. The forging billets produced by process A and B have a good strength and plastic match. Although the strength of process C is high, but the plasticity is relatively low. Process A is the optimal scheme considering the tissue uniformity, mechanical properties and clutter level.

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.鍛造工藝對Ti-6Al-4V合金大規(guī)格方坯組織與性能的影響[J].鈦工業(yè)進展,2018,35(5):33-37.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-18
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