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WSTi3515S阻燃鈦合金超塑性變形行為及本構(gòu)關(guān)系研究
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Research on Superplastic Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Relationship of Burn-resistant WSTi3515S Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)電子萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)對(duì)具有粗大晶粒的β型WSTi3515S阻燃鈦合金進(jìn)行了超塑性拉伸試驗(yàn),分析了熱力學(xué)參數(shù)對(duì)超塑性能及力學(xué)行為的影響,建立了該合金超塑性本構(gòu)關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:WSTi3515S阻燃鈦合金可在較寬的溫度范圍及應(yīng)變速率區(qū)間內(nèi)(800~920 ℃,0.000 5~0.01 s-1)實(shí)現(xiàn)超塑性;且在高溫低應(yīng)變速率條件下超塑性能良好,最大延伸率可達(dá)556%。與細(xì)晶超塑性不同,WSTi3515S合金在超塑性拉伸過(guò)程中,穩(wěn)態(tài)變形階段很短甚至不出現(xiàn),變形主要集中在準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)態(tài)變形階段,且準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)態(tài)變形階段越長(zhǎng),獲得延伸率越大?;贏rrhenius方程建立的本構(gòu)方程精度不高,而由逐步回歸法構(gòu)建的本構(gòu)方程誤差值基本在5%以內(nèi)。

    Abstract:

    The superplastic tensile tests of burnresistant WSTi3515S alloy with large grains were conducted on electronic universal testing machine.The effect of thermodynamic parameters on superplastic properties and mechanical behavior was analyzed,and the superplastic constitutive equation of the alloy was established.The results show that WSTi3515S alloy has superplasticity in a wide temperature and strain rate range ie.800~920 ℃ and 0.000 5~0.01 s-1 respectively with the maximum elongation of 556% at high temperature and low strain rate.Different from finegrained superplasticity,the steady state deformation stage in the true stressstrain curves during the superplastic tensile tests is very short or even absent.The deformation is mainly concentrated in the quasisteady state deformation stage.Moreover,the longer the quasi steady state deformation stage,the larger elongation is obtained.The constitutive equation of WSTi3515S alloy is constructed by Arrhenius equation and stepwise regression respectively.Error analysis shows that the constitutive equation constructed by the stepwise regression has a good accuracy,and the error value is less than 5%.

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. WSTi3515S阻燃鈦合金超塑性變形行為及本構(gòu)關(guān)系研究[J].鈦工業(yè)進(jìn)展,2018,35(5):15-19.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-18
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